Monday, May 18, 2020
Painting Analysis Yonker Ramp and His Sweetheart by...
Young Man and Woman in an Inn (Yonker Ramp and His SweetheartFrans Hals (Dutch, Antwerp 1582/83-1666 Haarlem)Date: 1623Medium: Oil on canvasDimensions: 41-1/4 by 31-1/4Classification: PaintingsCredit Line: Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913Accession Number: 14.40.602Location: Gallery 615, The Metropolitan Museum of ArtRetrieved from http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/110001059Young Man and Woman in an Inn (Yonker Ramp and His SweetheartFrans Hals (Dutch, Antwerp 1582/83-1666 Haarlem)Date: 1623Medium: Oil on canvasDimensions: 41-1/4 by 31-1/4Classification: PaintingsCredit Line: Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913Accession Number: 14.40.602Location: Gallery 615, The Metropolitan Museum of ArtRetrieved from http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/110001059 Young Man and Woman in an Inn (Yonker Ramp and His Sweetheart Frans Hals (Dutch, Antwerp 1582/83-1666 Haarlem) Date: 1623 Medium: Oil on canvas Dimensions: 41-1/4 by 31-1/4 Classification: Paintings Credit Line: Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913 Accession Number: 14.40.602 Location: Gallery 615, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Retrieved from http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/110001059 Young Man and Woman in an Inn (Yonker Ramp and His Sweetheart Frans Hals (Dutch, Antwerp 1582/83-1666 Haarlem) Date: 1623 Medium: Oil on canvas Dimensions: 41-1/4 by 31-1/4 Classification: Paintings Credit Line: Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913 Accession
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
Forced Labor And Human Trafficking - 1474 Words
Forced labor and human trafficking are some of the forms of slavery in the modern day. Although the world has made several strides in ending human trafficking, several factors have played a big role in ensuring that trafficking is still carried on. The ILO describes forced labor as the work and services offered by a person unwillingly; on the other hand human trafficking is the transport and recruitment of people through coercion with the aim of exploiting them. The continual practice of human trafficking is attributed to certain factors such as poverty and greed. According to ILO, the profits generated from forced labor amount to 150 billion dollars. These profits are made from the private sector especially from illegal businesses such as sexual exploitation, domestic work and other economic exploitations (Johnson 4). Poverty is also another factor that has caused the human trafficking business thrive, human trafficking often originate from developing countries such as those in Asia , Africa, Latin America. Their destination, on the other hand, is always to the developed countries in Europe, America, and parts of western Africa. Although human trafficking and forced labor are some of the global challenges, poverty has played a big role in increasing the vice. The desire by the victims to move to areas where they can improve the living standards of their families has played a big role in increased rates of human trafficking. Most traffickers target these victims by promisingShow MoreRelatedSexual Human Trafficking and Forced Labor in Russia848 Words à |à 3 PagesHuman Trafficking is the trade of humans for a variety of reasons, the most common of which is forced labor and sexual exploitation. Sexual Human Trafficking is a form of abuse entailing the sexual abuse of a person whereby a person is forced to conduct sexual acts for financial advantage. Unfortunately, it is a continuing issue today in many locations, especially Russia. Between thirty and sixty thousand woman are trafficked under false pretenses each year. Human trafficking in Russia is very muchRead MoreHuman Rights : Human Trafficking, Forced C hild Labor, And The New Year ( 434-41 )856 Words à |à 4 Pagesabused. In ââ¬Å"Defending Human Rights: Human Trafficking, Forced Child Labor, and Rape as a Weapon of War, (384-439),â⬠developing countries women are being treated unfairly as well having little say in the government leading to a delay in fixing the issue. Johnson also includes ââ¬Å"Ten Radical Acts for Congo the New Year (434-41).â⬠The stake holders include National Governments, International Advocates, and civil society for they are struggling to balance the controversies about human right without gettingRead MoreHuman Trafficking: The Newest Form os Slavery Essay examples688 Words à |à 3 PagesHuman trafficking, the newest form of slavery, had spread across the world, even in Kansas City (UNODC). Human trafficking is a form of forced labor, whether it may be working on farms to working as a prostitute (Kansas City Star). Human trafficking is considered one of the main criminal industries in the w orld (Polaris Project). Also, there are many forms of trafficking. The most common are sex trafficking or forced labor (Polaris Project). In many situations, traffickers are sex trafficking peopleRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Global Problem Essay894 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction Human Trafficking is defined by Merriam ââ¬â Websters dictionary , as the organized criminal activity in which human beings are treated as possessions to be controlled and exploited as by being forced into prostitution or involuntary labor . Human trafficking is one of the fastest growing trans national organized criminal activities generating an estimated $ 32 billion in annual revenue 2013 ( Wikipedia.)In the sex industry side of human trafficking a single girl can earnRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is A Dangerous Crime1616 Words à |à 7 Pagesof our worldââ¬â¢s problems go unnoticed. A problem that seems to go unnoticed that is a worldwide epidemic is human trafficking. Have you heard about human trafficking? Human trafficking is the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation. Human trafficking is a horrible crime that more people need to be aware about. Human trafficking can be described as being a v ery secretive industry. No one knows what is going on behind the scenes. PeopleRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The New Era Of Slavery947 Words à |à 4 PagesTexas Human Trafficking Overview Human trafficking is the new era of slavery! Human trafficking is a horrifying issue happening so close to home and it is increasing by the minute. Many Texas citizens are unaware of human trafficking happening right in their own backyards. Sex trafficking and labor trafficking are to be the most popular types of human trafficking in the United States. In Texas there are many more domestic victims than illegal immigrant victims of Human Trafficking. However, theRead MoreSimilar To Many Successful Enterprises, Terrorist Groups1399 Words à |à 6 Pagesactivities to fund their operations. Terrorist groups are being forced to converge with organized crime to integrate local criminal activities in order to fund international terrorism. According to Steven D Alfonso, author of Why Organized Crime and Terror Groups Are Converging, D Alfonso notes that there is ââ¬Å"evidence of Hezbollah establishing a strong base in Latin America over the past decade or more and working with Mexican DT Os [drug-trafficking organizations] to launder money, finance terrorism andRead MoreThe Human Of Human Trafficking Essay1235 Words à |à 5 Pagesin 1865, the practice of it is still very alive today. Human trafficking, a form of modern slavery, is the buying and selling of people, whether it s for forced labor or commercial sex. Every year, thousands of adults and children, especially girls, are forced into the endless trafficking ring. ââ¬Å"The International Labour Organization estimates that there are 20.9 million victims of human trafficking globallyâ⬠(ââ¬Å"The Factsâ⬠). The human trafficking industry is a worldwide network that is worth an estimatedRead MoreThe Trafficking Of Human Trafficking1287 Words à |à 6 PagesHuman Trafficking Human trafficking is the modernized version of slavery that involves force, fraud, and/or a type of labor in a sexual act. The United States government defines it to be ââ¬Å"In which a sex act is forced in which the person induced has not yet been attained eighteen years of ageâ⬠(National Institute of Justice). Human trafficking is a threat to all nations and promotes breakdown of families and can support organized crime. Trafficking can occur everywhere. Human trafficking and humanRead MoreHuman Trafficking Essay1431 Words à |à 6 PagesHuman Trafficking in China Table of Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 2 Situation of Human Trafficking in China 3 Causes 5 Possible Solution 7 Conclusion 8 Bibliography
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Substance Abuse And Addictions Among Adolescence - 947 Words
Substance Abuse and Addictions Among Adolescence Substance abuse and addictions among adolescence is a problem among this age group. Adolescents go through major stages in life and are faced with stressful issues that can lead to experimenting with drugs. Experimenting with drugs can lead to for an adolescent to abuse the substance as well becoming addicted. Not only can a adolescent can become addicted to a substance but he or she can have issues with the brain developing properly. Spiritual development can help prevent as well help over come the influences of substance abuse. Influences On Substance Abuse and Addictions During adolescents there are many things that are going on in development with body as well outward influences surrounding them. According to Stevens and Smith, (2013) ââ¬Å"When they enter high school, adolescents again face social, emotional and educational challengesâ⬠(p. 288). When adolescents face these types of challenges it can come with a lot of stress and stress can lead to be exposed and pressure into doing certain substances. Sometimes adolescents want to fit in with their friends or experience a thrill by trying drug or other substances that makes them feel cool (Feldman, 2014). They can be exposed to different substances in school, or a family member who uses, or out with friends which consents to their social environment. Depending on the substance can become very addicting after the first time of use or after a few times abusing theShow MoreRelatedDrug Use And The Factors That Influence A Future Drug Addiction1005 Wor ds à |à 5 Pagesrisky behaviors such as drug use and the factors that influence a future drug addiction. Adolescence is a time of growth both physically and mentally as well as emotionally. Risky behaviors, such as drug use, are likely to appear during this time. It isnââ¬â¢t until early adulthood that the prefrontal cortex, the area of our brain responsible for logical thought and reasoning, is developed. Many underlying factors of substance abuse are well known, such as family dynamics, genetics and mental illness. StudiesRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among Teenagers : A Survey1201 Words à |à 5 PagesSubstance Abuse Among Teenagers Hannah is a fifteen year old girl who was recently sent to a rehabilitation center for the result of abuse of prescription medication. 6.1 million high school students currently use addictive substances, and like Hannah, 1 in 3 of them are addicted (ââ¬Å"National Study Reveals,â⬠2011). Although the number of teens using these drugs are decreasing, the numbers are still dangerously high. Due to itââ¬â¢s high risk of addiction, dangerous consequences, and growing availabilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Addiction On Adolescent Development1302 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Effects of Addiction on Adolescent Development Adolescence is a time where adolescents grow and mature at a rapid rate. It is also a time where adolescents are more vulnerable to taking risks, such as using and becoming addicted to illegal substances, due to raging hormones. Whether or not an adolescent chooses to engage in drug use and abuse depends on their home environment and those they choose to associate themselves with. Adolescents are confronted with an enormous amount of pressure toRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Tobacco On The Age Of Addiction981 Words à |à 4 Pages We live in an age of addiction. Whether it is fast paced lifestyles and over work, obsession with sports or video games, alcohol abuse, or drug abuse. A person can end up with a drug addiction or alcohol addiction at any age. Younger people face different social pressures surrounding drugs and alcohol. Substance abuse is often related to negative experiences at some point during life. Researchers have found that abuse at any age can influence an indi vidual s choice to turn to drugs or alcohol.Read MoreDrug Addiction : Adolescence And Adulthood2040 Words à |à 9 Pages Drug Addiction in Adolescence to Adulthood Name Professor Institution Course Date Contents Introductionâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.3 Description of drug abuseâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦3 Definition and the causes of drugabuseâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦.3 Drug regulationâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦...â⬠¦.4 Effects of drugs on humansâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.â⬠¦.5 General effects of drugs on both adolescence and adultsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦5 Psychological effects of drug abuseâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Read MoreDrug Abuse And Adolescent Risky Behavior884 Words à |à 4 PagesAddiction in Adolescence Introduction All addictions begin with risk taking. So, why is it that adolescents have such an attraction to risky behaviors? According to Broderick (2013), adolescents have a high propensity for sensation seeking (novel experiences) and seem to be willing to put themselves at risk in order to have these novel experiences (p. 392). This essay will attempt to discuss how the brain is developing, being impacted, and, how spiritual development effects adolescent risky behaviorRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On Adolescents957 Words à |à 4 PagesAddiction in Adolescence Every human being is unique, however, at some point in our lives we encounter similar experiences. The majority of all of us will go through the teenage stage and being a teenager is extremely complex and a difficult phase. Teenagers experience physiological, social, emotional and psychological changes. All of these changes are going to be shaped uniquely by the teenagerââ¬â¢s unique genetic composition, brain development, environment, cultural background and the community influencesRead MoreAddiction And Substance Abuse Is A Serious Problem Among Teenagers806 Words à |à 4 PagesAddiction and substance abuse is a serious problem among teenagers. Teenagers begin abusing drugs because of peer pressure, or abuse in their life. Any type of drugs can be abused including over the counter medications. Since teenagerââ¬â¢s brain is still growing any type of substance abuse can cause serious harm. The most abused drug is alcohol. Alcohol has a different effect the brain of teena gers different than that of adults. Children raised in a religious family, with religious friends areRead More Adolescents, Mental Health, and Cigarette Smoking Essay1714 Words à |à 7 Pagesinterested in looking at mental health and its relationship to cigarette smoking. By searching the Internet, I found myself being drawn into the discourse surrounding cigarette smoking, mental health and adolescents/adolescence. By seeing nicotine as addictive, and therefore an abuseable substance, and understanding the neurological effects nicotine has on the brain, we can see how cigarette smoking is connected to mental health. In adolescents the effect is even more pronounced because their relationshipsRead MoreWho Gets Addicted And How?1174 Words à |à 5 Pagesphysician specializes in addiction. Mate is describing that most of his patients are addicted to cocaine, alcohol, and heroin(Mate 320).This means that most of the people in Downtown Eastside are addicts to illegal substances suc h as Cocaine, Heroine etc. Addict is someone who cannot survive without particular substance such as Tea, Coffee, Alcohol etc. Living without these kinds of substances is very difficult for an addict person, that he/she gets addicted for a lifetime. Addiction can be caused by
Question Free Essays
In an essay I read titled ââ¬Å"To What End Military Power?â⬠by Robert J. Art he looks at how and when force should be used. He suggests that there are four purposes of using forces: defensive, deterrent, compellent, and swaggering. We will write a custom essay sample on Question or any similar topic only for you Order Now Considering their usefulness today. What do you think Art means by his final quote that `The best way to keep the peace is first to prepare for war`? Military power or military assistance is not relevant to Americaââ¬â¢s policy. Rather military action is secondary even third to military assistance policy. This is due to internal administrative problems such as demilitarization or the commercialization of the military, political subversion, and not direct military attack is not in the official agenda of American military after its experience during Korean War. Globalization, in turn, opens up the door for the American to become vulnerable toward attacks from the global nations. Hence, our defense must be powerful. America is being put into a containment policy and is elevated to its commitment to defend other countries. It is compelling the military use in foreign policy. This policy increases the defense budget because it requires, besides military or defense equipment and accessories, administrative strategic and alliances in the forms of military commitments and military intervention. Question#2 (145 words) What is redundancy and why is it necessary when looking at transformation of the military. Redundancy is to simulate the military administrative structure and functional concepts which was established early in the previous American warfare but with some modification. Some of the redundancies, with a transformation strategy, may include forcible entry of mounted forces, establishment and enhancement of battle command, enhancement of soldiers, platforms, and forces protection capabilities, enhancement of theatre support capabilities, deployment and support infrastructure. In addition, the key functional concepts of the military are the creation of modularity, tailored and multifunction forces that can be rapidly deployed; increasing special operation forces; enhancing explosive ordinance disposal capabilities; enhancing security and protection capabilities; enhancing comprehensive medical diagnostic, prevention and treatment capabilities to the soldiers; increasing effort of counter-terrorism; and deploying support infrastructure as just-in-time soldiers inventory. As part of joint functional concepts, the redundancies require inter-dependencies in terms such as joint battle command, joint fires and effects, joint air and missile defense, joint force projection, and joint containment. How to cite Question, Essay examples Question Free Essays A SAMPLE OF PREVIOUS MANAGING MARKETS EXAM QUESTIONS 1. ââ¬Å"Marketing is just about putting the gloss on the products we provideâ⬠Discuss with reference to marketing orientation and the marketing concept. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Question or any similar topic only for you Order Now You have been asked by the Chief Executive of Frozen Food Manufacturer, Birds Eye, to produce a marketing plan: 2a. Analyse and evaluate macro-environmental factors affecting the plan 2b. Analyse and evaluate customer and competitor issues affecting the plan a. Indicate some possible ways of segmenting the market for mobile phones. Discuss how each approach can be used for marketing decision making 3b. If you were a new player in the mobile phone market how would you go about positioning yourself in the market? 4. You are a market research agency who has been approached by a company who is considering entering the market for MP3 players. Produce a research plan that will help their decision making. 5. How would the marketing mix for a Swatch watch compare with that for a Rolex Watch? 6. Discuss fully which, if any, element of the marketing mix is the most important in the successful marketing for family cars. Fully justify your arguments and conclusions and illustrate your arguments with examples. 7. Discuss fully, giving justification for your arguments, which distribution policies ââ¬â intensive, selective, or exclusive ââ¬â would be most suitable for the following products. ) luxury executive cars, b) Levi jeans, c) handmade ladies and gentsââ¬â¢ knitwear, d) Omega wristwatches, e) flavoured yoghurt, f) mature farmhouse cheese. 8. A mobile phone company has approached you as marketing consultant to help it increase sales to the youth market. The company has asked you to put forward a promotional strategy. 8a. How you develop the promotional strategy? 8b. What would you consider to be the most important elements of the promotional mix for this target audience? How to cite Question, Papers
The Boy Without Penis free essay sample
In 1966, a botched electricalà circumcision left David Reimer (then named Bruce) without a penis. A malfunction in the doctorââ¬â¢s equipment (electro-cautery needle) caused the needle to burn Reimerââ¬â¢s penis from tip to base. The Reimerââ¬â¢s were left with a dilemma: a son with no penis. They visited several medical experts who assured them that penile reconstruction would prove worthless. The Reimerââ¬â¢s were devastated and did not know how to help David. One afternoon when the Reimerââ¬â¢s saw Dr. John Money, a so-called expert in sex reassignment, on television they contacted him and brought their son to see him. It would prove to be a tragic decision. Money persuaded the Reimerââ¬â¢s to reassign their sonà as aà female by having his testes removed and naming him Brenda. Dr. Money assured the initially reluctant parents that after the operation was complete raising him as a girl would be successful and no one would be any the wiser. The Reimerââ¬â¢s trusting in the doctor agreed so their child may have a normal life. Moneyà met withà â⬠Brendaâ⬠once a year throughout the following years to report on her progress. In spite of growing evidence that Brenda was not adjusting well to her gender reassignment, Money published papers to the contrary. In psychiatric circles to protect Reimerââ¬â¢s identityà Money referred to ââ¬Å"Brendaâ⬠as John/Joan. Moneyââ¬â¢s experiment became well-known in psychiatric communities worldwide and partly as a result of Moneyââ¬â¢s publications,à a number of infantsà born with ambiguous genitaliaà underwent gender reassignment. However many psychologists were unconvinced about the John/Joan experiment. One of these was academic sexologist Milton Diamond, who, in a bold move against Money reported to the psychiatric community that Reimer never identified as female, and that he began living as a male from the age of 15. Sexual reassignment in the Reimer case is not a gender identity disorder. He was born maleà unlike than intersexà (hermaphrodite) individuals. Intersex is a term that usually definesà discordance of the biological aspects of sexual gender. Traits related to the genitalia, such as internal organs, gonadal tissue, or chromosomes that are more typical of the other sex, or incompletely differentiatedà define the intersex individual. Sub-types of hermaphroditism include: 1. Pseudohermaphroditism Typically a femaleà has a clitoris that is greatly enlarged to the point that theyà are categorized as intersexed. These people are identified immediately at birth as intersexà because those with the condition have a sexual organ larger than a clitoris and smaller than a penis 2. Simultaneous hermaphrodite (intersex)à A simultaneousà hermaphrodite (homogamy) is a person that has both male and female sexual organs. This definition tends to be misleading since there have been very few human beings with fully developed male and female internal and external genitalia and female breasts. Normally one genitalia is more prominent than the other. Some people who are intersex individuals, such as those with Klinefelterââ¬â¢s syndrome and androgen insensitivity syndrome, appear completely female or male without realizing they are intersexed. An intersex person may express diversion from typical XX-female or XY-male chromosomes, for example a sex reversal of XY-female and XX-male. Sometimes an intersex person who is born with partially formed dual genitalia prefers one gender over the other. Sometimes they donââ¬â¢t. Their commonality with David Reimer is that the assignment of their gender should be their own choice rather than that of the medical community. One of the most difficultà experiences Reimer faced due to his increasinglyà unusual looks and behavioursà was rejection from his peers. He became a pariah during his elementary school years. From as early as kindergarten, he was a target for bullying by both male and female. ââ¬Å"As [Iââ¬â¢d ]walk by, theyââ¬â¢d start giggling. Not one, but almost the whole class. Itââ¬â¢d be like that every day. The whole school would make fun ofà [me] about one thing or another. â⬠In his early teensà Reimer attended a technical high school. Right away his peers dubbed himà Cave-woman and told him, ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re a boy. â⬠But it was his habit of urinating standing up that caused the greatestà problem betweenà Reimer andà his schoolmates. The girlsà prevented him from using their bathroom. When he tried to use the boysââ¬â¢ roomà he was threatened with a knife. By December, he dropped out of school. with struggling against emotional uncertainty about his life and his innate attraction to females, Reimer made no friends andà wasà forcibly aà loner. During puberty Reimerââ¬â¢s erroneous belief that he was a lesbian added to his emotional angst. The David Reimer caseà also serves toà reinforce theà scientificà hypothesisà that sexual orientation is not one of choice. Sexualà orientation is innate, not solely a result of environmental influences although the latter may have some bearing. Watch video Science amp; Homosexuality: Nature vs Nurture No single cause for sexual orientation is conclusively proven. Researchers suggest that a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences, along with biological factors, genetics and the early uterine environment bear significant influence on sexual orientation. I tend to favour the physio-neurological theory myself. I didnââ¬â¢t choose to be straight. I just am. Watch video Gay Twins and the Science of Epigenetics. We both wanted to play with guys, build forts and have snowball fights and play army. â⬠Reimer finally reached a point where he told his parents if he had to visit his psychologist Dr. Money anymore he would kill himself. It was then that his parents chose to tell him the truth about his gender. Surprisingly, Reimer took the news well. It answered a lot of difficult questions and he began to live his life as a male. He did not use his birth name of Bruce. He chose David. Throughout his teens Reimer seemed well-adjusted and was much happier than heââ¬â¢d been as Brenda. Eventually Reimer met a woman named Jane Fontaine, a single mother. They married and Reimer became both a husband and father. It was during thisà well-adjusted time in his life thatà Reimer discovered Dr. Money was still claiming thatà Reimerââ¬â¢s sex reassignment was highly successful. Moneyà encouraged the medical and psychiatric communities to conduct the same procedures on children with genital deformities or ambiguous genitalia. Most likely it was due to two factors that Reimer chose toà go public with his personal experience in an effort to contradict Moneyââ¬â¢s publications: he wasà secure withinà his marriage toà a supportive spouse and he was determined to expose Money as a fraud. Reimer took part in public television and magazine interviews. When released to the public Reimerââ¬â¢s story loosed an unexpected reaction. Intersex peopleà born and reassigned after the publication of Moneyââ¬â¢s false protocols came forward with their stories. Among them was aà San Francisco activist named Cheryl Chase/Brian Sullivan. When she was born Chase displayed ambiguous genitalia with a phallic structure of a size that, if she was female, could be an enlarged clitoris or if she was male, a micropenis. Her doctors assigned Chase as a boy and her parents named her Charlie. But 18 monthsà later, her parents consulted another team of experts. Based partly on the fact that Chase had a fairly normal vagina, this team of doctors reassigned her as a girl. They amputated her phallus and her parents named her Cheryl. After the operation Cheryl refused to speak for 6 months. In 1995 Chase changed her name again to Bonnie Sullivan. In her mid-30? s Cheryl experienced a mental breakdown due to the reassignment of her gender. Chase advocates a complexà perspective of intersexuality, namely that gender difficulties cannot be eliminated by early genital surgery. ears after Reimerââ¬â¢s public appearances, John Colapinto conducted a telephoneà interview withà John Money, who refused to meet in person. His response to Calopinto`sà observation that scientists and psychologists have disproven his book Man amp; Woman, Boy amp; Girl wherein he discussed the John-Joan experiment was,à à ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s part of the antifeminist movement. They say masculinity and femininity are built into the genes, so women should get back to the mattress and the kitchen. â⬠à Money stood by his originalà summary of the Reimer case and dismissedà Colapintoââ¬â¢s suggestion that heà ââ¬Å"misperceivedâ⬠à Reimerââ¬â¢s psychological condition. Colapinto reiterated that significant scientific evidence leaned towards the hypothesis that gender assignment was not as simple as reassigning gender, and asked Money if he was considering making some alternations toà Manà amp; Woman, Boyà amp; Girl to which Moneyà replied flatly, ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢ll be dead by then. Suitably, an ambiguous answer from a manà whoà spentà most of his career misleading parents and children about ambiguous genitalia. As with many family traumas Reimerââ¬â¢s sex reassignment deeply effected his whole family. ââ¬Å"My parents feel very guilty, as if the whole thing was their fault,â⬠à Reimer told Colapinto. ââ¬Å"But i t wasnââ¬â¢t like that. They did what they did out of kindness, and love and desperation. When youââ¬â¢re desperate, you donââ¬â¢t necessarily do all the right things. â⬠Reimer could not possibly have forseen the effect his public appearances would have on his brother Brian. Unable to accept Reimerââ¬â¢sà openly candidà description of his life, and still unable to accept that what was once his sister was now hisà brother, Brianà committed suicide by drug overdose. fter Brianââ¬â¢sà suicide Reimer experienced a series of unfortunate developments:his marriage disintegrated; he found himself unable to maintain stable employment; he experienced financial difficulty after making a poor investment;à his anger at Dr. Money and the medical doctor responsible for his gender reassignment intensified;à and his depression returned to haunt him. In May 2004 at the age of 38 Reimer committed suicide with a shotgun.
Friday, May 1, 2020
Speech on Dr. B.R. Ambedkar free essay sample
Ambedkar was born in the British-founded town and military cantonment of Mhow in the Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh). He was the 14th and last child of Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai. His family was of Marathi background from the town of Ambavade in the Ratnagiri district of modern-day Maharashtra. They belonged to the Hindu, Mahar caste, who were treated as untouchables and subjected to intense socio-economic discrimination. Belonging to the Kabir Panth, Ramji Sakpal encouraged his children to read the Hindu classics. He used his position in the army to lobby for his children to study at the government school, as they faced resistance owing to their caste. Although able to attend school, Ambedkar and other untouchable children were segregated and given no attention or assistance by the teachers. Ramji Sakpal retired in 1894 and the family moved toà Sataraà two years later. Shortly after their move, Ambedkars mother died. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech on Dr. B.R. Ambedkar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Of his brothers and sisters, only Ambedkar succeeded in passing his examinations and graduating to a higher school. Ambedkar remarried in 1898, and the family moved to Mumbai (then Bombay), where Ambedkar became the first untouchable student at the Government High School near Elphinstone Road. [7. In 1907, he passed his matriculation examination and entered the University of Bombay, becoming one of the first persons of untouchable origin to enter a college in India. This success provoked celebrations in his community, and after a public ceremony he was presented with a biography of the Buddha by his teacher Krishnaji Arjun Keluskar also known as Dada Keluskar, a Maratha caste scholar. Ambedkars marriage had been arranged the previous year as per Hindu custom, to Ramabai, a nine-year old girl from Dapoli. [7] In 1908, he entered Elphinstone College and obtained a scholarship of twenty five rupees a month from the Gayakwad ruler of Baroda, Sahyaji Rao III. By 1912, he obtained his degree in economics and political science from Bombay University, and prepared to take up employment with the Baroda state government. His wife gave birth to his first son, Yashwant, in the same year. Ambedkar had just moved his young family and started work, when he dashed back to Mumbai to see his ailing father, who died on February 2, 1913. In 1922 through unremitting hard work, Ambedkar once again overfulfilled all expectations:. While practicing law in the Bombay High Court he ran head long in to uplift the untouchable to educate them. . By 1927 Ambedkar decided to launch active movements against untouchability. Upon Indias independence on August 15, 1947, the new Congress-led government invited Ambedkar to serve as the nations first law minister, which he accepted. On August 29, Ambedkar was appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, charged by the Assembly to write free Indias new Constitution. Ambedkar won great praise from his colleagues and contemporary observers for his drafting work. Ambedkar studied Buddhism all his life, and around 1950s, he planned to make a formal conversion back to Buddhism and this work was done by a priest named Chintamani. He was bed-ridden owing to clinical depression and failing eyesight. [11]à . His health worsened as he furiously worked through 1955. Just three days after completing his final manuscriptà The Buddha and His Dhamma, it is said that Ambedkar died in his sleep on December 6, 1956 at his home in Delhi. On the anniversary of his birth (14 April) and death (6 December) and on Dhamma Chakra Pravartan Din, 14th Oct at Nagpur, at least half a million people gather to pay homage to him at his memorial in Mumbai. Thousands of bookshops are set up, and books are sold. His message to his followers was Educate!!! , Agitate!!! , Organize!!! .
Sunday, March 22, 2020
Lake Essays - Flavored Fortified Wines, Fortified Wine, Pejoratives
ts. They drink ?gin and grape juice, Tango, Thunderbird, and Bali Hai, [sniff] glue, and ether and what somebody [claims] [is] cocaine.?(112) What starts out as a harmless prank on the third night of their summer vacation turns into a situation where they get into a fight, attempt to rape a girl, find a dead body and see first hand the destruction a bad character can do to an automobile. The night they lose their ?badness? is nothing special. After the requisite bad character activities: egging mailboxes and hitchhikers, driving up and down Main Street, eating, drinking, and smoking pot. They decide to go up to the local hangout, *u*Greasy Lake*/u*, to see if anything is going on. They cruise up to the lake with their ?lemon-flavored gin,? requisite pot and the itch for some action. There is no better place, for these three bad characters to hang out - *u*Greasy Lake*/u*, is an important place for bad characters to learn an important lesson. The lake, like the events about to unfold, is ?fetid and murky?mud banks glistened with broken glass [,] strewn with beer cans and the charred remains of bonfires.? (112) There are only two vehicles in the whole parking lot, ?the exoskeleton of some gaunt chrome insect, a chopper leaned against its kickstand.? (113) And a, ?57 Chevy, mint, metallic blue.? (113) No excitement, ?expect some junkie halfwit biker and a car freak pumping his girlfriend.? Whatever they are looking for they are not going to find it up at the lake. All of a sudden, they see a friend?s car. This is all the three need to know; now things will get interesting, maybe it is not a wasted trip after all. They flash the headlights and honk the horn, a harmless prank to pull on a friend, ?for all we [know] we might even catch a glimpse of some little fox?s tit. And then we [could] slap backs with red-faced Tony, roughhouse a little, and go on to new heights of adventure and daring.? (113) In their haste for a little excitement and adventure, they fail to re alize it is not Tony?s car after all, but someone else?s car. This is the second mistake. The first is dropping the car keys in the grass. The owner of the car, a greasy booted character, does not find this childish prank funny. He comes out of the car, with fists flying, feet kicking. He is not about to let these guys get away with this so-called harmless prank. This guy is bad; he takes on all three of the friends, and thoroughly beats them up. Even after this, they still think they are bad. ?[He] [goes] for the tire iron under the car seat.? (114) The narrator still holds onto the idea he is bad, ?[He] [keeps] it there because bad characters always keep tire irons under the driver?s seat, for just such an occasion as this.? (114) Everything the narrator thinks is associated with the image of being bad. The reality is this guy has used the tire iron, not for other fights, but to change a flat tire. As for fighting, this bad character has been in only one other fight in his life ?i n the 6th grade, when a kid with a sleepy eye and two streams of mucous [descending] from his nostrils hit me in the knee with a Louisville slugger.? (114) The situation is taking on a life of it's own, a situation the narrator cannot stop.?[The] antagonist [is] shirtless? he [bends] forward to peel Jeff from his back like a wet over coat?Mother*censored*er, he [spits] over and over, and [the narrator] is aware in that instant that all four [of them] ? Digby, Jeff and [the narrator] included ? [are] chanting mother*censored*er, mother*censored*er as if it were a battle cry.? (114) The adrenaline is pumping, hearts racing; the smell of fear is in the air. They are actors in a play watching from the stage, they are bad. In the heat of the moment; ?[I] [go] at him like a kamikaze, mindless, raging, stung with humiliation ? the whole thing, from the initial boot in the shin to this murderous primal instinct.?
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