Speech on Dr. B.R. Ambedkar free essay sample

Ambedkar was born in the British-founded town and military cantonment of Mhow in the Central Provinces (now in Madhya Pradesh). He was the 14th and last child of Ramji Maloji Sakpal and Bhimabai. His family was of Marathi background from the town of Ambavade in the Ratnagiri district of modern-day Maharashtra. They belonged to the Hindu, Mahar caste, who were treated as untouchables and subjected to intense socio-economic discrimination. Belonging to the Kabir Panth, Ramji Sakpal encouraged his children to read the Hindu classics. He used his position in the army to lobby for his children to study at the government school, as they faced resistance owing to their caste. Although able to attend school, Ambedkar and other untouchable children were segregated and given no attention or assistance by the teachers. Ramji Sakpal retired in 1894 and the family moved to  Satara  two years later. Shortly after their move, Ambedkars mother died. We will write a custom essay sample on Speech on Dr. B.R. Ambedkar or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Of his brothers and sisters, only Ambedkar succeeded in passing his examinations and graduating to a higher school. Ambedkar remarried in 1898, and the family moved to Mumbai (then Bombay), where Ambedkar became the first untouchable student at the Government High School near Elphinstone Road. [7. In 1907, he passed his matriculation examination and entered the University of Bombay, becoming one of the first persons of untouchable origin to enter a college in India. This success provoked celebrations in his community, and after a public ceremony he was presented with a biography of the Buddha by his teacher Krishnaji Arjun Keluskar also known as Dada Keluskar, a Maratha caste scholar. Ambedkars marriage had been arranged the previous year as per Hindu custom, to Ramabai, a nine-year old girl from Dapoli. [7] In 1908, he entered Elphinstone College and obtained a scholarship of twenty five rupees a month from the Gayakwad ruler of Baroda, Sahyaji Rao III. By 1912, he obtained his degree in economics and political science from Bombay University, and prepared to take up employment with the Baroda state government. His wife gave birth to his first son, Yashwant, in the same year. Ambedkar had just moved his young family and started work, when he dashed back to Mumbai to see his ailing father, who died on February 2, 1913. In 1922 through unremitting hard work, Ambedkar once again overfulfilled all expectations:. While practicing law in the Bombay High Court he ran head long in to uplift the untouchable to educate them. . By 1927 Ambedkar decided to launch active movements against untouchability. Upon Indias independence on August 15, 1947, the new Congress-led government invited Ambedkar to serve as the nations first law minister, which he accepted. On August 29, Ambedkar was appointed Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee, charged by the Assembly to write free Indias new Constitution. Ambedkar won great praise from his colleagues and contemporary observers for his drafting work. Ambedkar studied Buddhism all his life, and around 1950s, he planned to make a formal conversion back to Buddhism and this work was done by a priest named Chintamani. He was bed-ridden owing to clinical depression and failing eyesight. [11]  . His health worsened as he furiously worked through 1955. Just three days after completing his final manuscript  The Buddha and His Dhamma, it is said that Ambedkar died in his sleep on December 6, 1956 at his home in Delhi. On the anniversary of his birth (14 April) and death (6 December) and on Dhamma Chakra Pravartan Din, 14th Oct at Nagpur, at least half a million people gather to pay homage to him at his memorial in Mumbai. Thousands of bookshops are set up, and books are sold. His message to his followers was Educate!!! , Agitate!!! , Organize!!! .